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An Offer You Can Refuse: Backdoor Deployment Using Trojanized PDF Reader

Sept. 18, 2024, 9:03 a.m.

Description

UNC2970, a suspected North Korean cyber espionage group, targeted critical infrastructure sectors using job-themed phishing lures. The group employed a trojanized version of SumatraPDF to deliver the MISTPEN backdoor via the BURNBOOK launcher. The infection chain involved a password-protected ZIP archive containing an encrypted PDF and modified PDF viewer. BURNBOOK decrypts and executes MISTPEN, which can download and run PE files. TEARPAGE, embedded in BURNBOOK, loads MISTPEN through DLL hijacking. The malware evolved to include network checks and new features. UNC2970 has targeted victims in multiple countries, focusing on senior-level employees in critical sectors.

Date

Published: Sept. 18, 2024, 8:47 a.m.

Created: Sept. 18, 2024, 8:47 a.m.

Modified: Sept. 18, 2024, 9:03 a.m.

Indicators

cb1d73323d3d80004ada185844b0d461abd9ded736d5dc690607f935b4f2b58a

2e9f97ade5573d037c7b1286a129e5b5b2e9acc7723e5732879c5211d57249fd

1565161807718ced42e482c4ddfd5423c0249c5f110fcb5289954b19f9790ffc

www.clinicabaru.co

https://www.clinicabaru.co/wp-content/plugins/caldera-forms/ui/viewer-two/viewer-2.php

https://verisoftsystems.com/wp-content/plugins/optinmonster/views/upgrade-link-style.php

https://dstvdtt.co.za/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/lib.php

https://cmasedu.com/wp-content/plugins/kirki/inc/script.php

https://bmtpakistan.com/solution/wp-content/plugins/one-click-demo-import/assets/asset.php

verisoftsystems.com

heropersonas.com

dstvdtt.co.za

cmasedu.com

bmtpakistan.com

Attack Patterns

TEARPAGE

BURNBOOK

MISTPEN

UNC2970

T1552.001

T1132.001

T1053.005

T1218.011

T1547.001

T1071.001

T1055

T1204

T1140

T1027

T1566

T1059

Additional Informations

Aerospace

Energy

Defense

Government

Sweden

Hong Kong

Cyprus

Singapore

Australia

Netherlands

Germany

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United States of America