Tag: multi-stage

14 Attack Reports | 0 Vulnerabilities

Attack reports

Malicious VSCode Extension Launches Multi-Stage Attack Chain with Anivia Loader and OctoRAT

A malicious Visual Studio Code extension named 'prettier-vscode-plus' was discovered on the official VSCode Marketplace, impersonating the legitimate Prettier formatter. This extension served as the entry point for a multi-stage malware chain, starting with the Anivia loader, which decrypted and ex…

process-hollowing

remote-access-toolkit

Published: December 4, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 8

ClickFix Gets Creative: Malware Buried in Images

A multi-stage malware execution chain originating from a ClickFix lure has been discovered, leading to the delivery of infostealing malware like LummaC2 and Rhadamanthys. The campaign utilizes steganography to hide malicious code within PNG images. Two distinct ClickFix lures were observed: a stand…

social engineering

Published: November 24, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 32

Deconstructing a Cyber Deception: An Analysis of the Clickfix HijackLoader Phishing Campaign

This analysis delves into the HijackLoader malware campaign, which has gained prominence since 2023 for its sophisticated payload delivery and evasion techniques. The campaign initiates with a CAPTCHA-based phishing attack, progressing through multiple stages of obfuscated PowerShell scripts. It em…

Published: September 12, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 14

APT MuddyWater Targets CFOs with Multi-Stage Phishing & NetBird Abuse

A sophisticated spear-phishing campaign, likely linked to APT MuddyWater, is targeting CFOs and finance executives across multiple continents. The attackers use Firebase-hosted phishing pages with custom CAPTCHA challenges, malicious VBS scripts, and multi-stage payload delivery to deploy NetBird, …

Published: August 21, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 0

Malvertising campaign leads to PS1Bot, a multi-stage malware framework

A malware campaign utilizing malvertising has been distributing PS1Bot, a sophisticated multi-stage framework implemented in PowerShell and C#. PS1Bot features modular design, enabling information theft, keylogging, reconnaissance, and persistent system access. The malware minimizes artifacts and u…

in-memory execution

information stealer

Published: August 12, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 0

Sealed Chain of Deception: Actors leveraging Node.JS to Launch JSCeal

A sophisticated malware campaign called JSCEAL is targeting cryptocurrency users through fake apps impersonating popular trading platforms. The attackers use malicious ads to lure victims into downloading installers that deploy a multi-stage infection chain. This includes PowerShell scripts for pro…

Published: July 31, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 268

A New Breed of Infostealer

A newly discovered .NET-based infostealer, Chihuahua Stealer, combines common malware techniques with advanced features. The infection begins with an obfuscated PowerShell script shared via Google Drive, initiating a multi-stage payload chain. Persistence is achieved through scheduled tasks, and th…

chihuahua stealer

Published: May 13, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 8

Stealthy .NET Malware: Hiding Malicious Payloads as Bitmap Resources

This article discusses a new obfuscation technique used by threat actors to conceal malware within bitmap resources embedded in seemingly benign 32-bit .NET applications. The malware employs a multi-stage process to extract, deobfuscate, load, and execute secondary payloads, ultimately leading to t…

Published: May 9, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 0

FOG Ransomware Spread by Cybercriminals Claiming Ties to DOGE

An investigation of nine malware samples revealed FOG ransomware being distributed by cybercriminals impersonating the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). The ransomware, spread via email and phishing attacks, is concealed in a ZIP file named 'Pay Adjustment.zip'. The infection chain involv…

privilege escalation

data exfiltration

sandbox evasion

Published: April 21, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 6

SnakeKeylogger: Multistage Info Stealer Malware Analysis & Prevention

SnakeKeylogger is a highly active credential-stealing malware targeting individuals and businesses. It employs a multi-stage infection chain, starting with malicious spam emails containing .img files. The malware uses sophisticated techniques like process hollowing and obfuscation to evade detectio…

credential-theft

process-hollowing

Published: March 25, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 2

StaryDobry campaign targets gamers with XMRig miner

A cybercriminal campaign launched on December 31 exploited reduced vigilance during the holiday season by distributing trojanized versions of popular games via torrent sites. The attack, which lasted a month, affected users worldwide by spreading the XMRig cryptominer. The sophisticated infection c…

defense evasion

resource spoofing

Published: February 18, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 15

LegionLoader exposed!

LegionLoader, also known as Satacom, CurlyGate, and RobotDropper, is an active downloader malware that has gained significant traction recently, amassing over 2,000 samples in weeks. The campaign appears to have started on December 19, 2024, with Brazil being the most affected country. The malware …

drive-by download

Published: February 10, 2025

Downloadable IOCs: 108

Dissecting A Multi-Stage PowerShell Campaign Using Chisel

A sophisticated multi-stage PowerShell campaign has been identified, utilizing an LNK file to initiate a sequence of obfuscated scripts. The attack maintains persistence and stealth by connecting with a command-and-control server. It employs Chisel, a fast TCP/UDP tunneling tool, and a Netskope pro…

lateral movement

command-and-control

Published: November 12, 2024

Downloadable IOCs: 17

Cryptocurrency Enthusiasts Targeted in Multi-Vector Supply Chain Attack

A sophisticated malware campaign targeting cryptocurrency enthusiasts has been uncovered, utilizing multiple attack vectors including a malicious Python package on PyPI and deceptive GitHub repositories. The multi-stage malware, disguised as cryptocurrency trading tools, aims to steal sensitive dat…

social-engineering

Published: November 4, 2024

Downloadable IOCs: 2

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