Tag: 2024-05-08

This article presents a case study on new applications of domain name system (DNS) tunneling PaloAlto Unit42 have found in the wild. These techniques expand beyond DNS tunneling only for command and control (C2) and virtual private network (VPN) purposes.

In late April 2024, Proofpoint observed high-volume email campaigns facilitated by the Phorpiex botnet, distributing millions of messages with attachments leading to LockBit Black ransomware infections. The messages appeared to originate from 'Jenny Green' and contained ZIP attachments with executa…

A malicious campaign has been discovered that exploits the legitimate GoTo Meeting online conferencing software to deploy the Remcos remote access trojan (RAT). The attack chain involves utilizing lures like porn downloads, software setup files, and tax forms with Russian and English file names. It…

The report details an investigation into romance scams that exploit emotional connections to solicit money under the guise of cryptocurrency investments. Perpetrators pose as potential romantic partners or friends to gain trust and eventually introduce victims to fake cryptocurrency exchanges desig…

This advisory details tactics, techniques, procedures and indicators of compromise related to Black Basta ransomware, a variant first identified in April 2022. Its affiliates have impacted over 500 organizations globally across multiple critical infrastructure sectors, including Healthcare and Publ…

This analysis reveals that malicious groups have been exploiting popular YouTube channels, including some with over 800,000 subscribers, to distribute various infostealer malware strains like Vidar and LummaC2. The attackers upload videos promoting cracked software with links to malicious payloads …

The report details an ongoing malware campaign targeting South Korean users, which disguises malicious payloads as cracked versions of Microsoft Office and other popular software. The attackers are distributing a variety of malware, including downloaders, coin miners, remote access tools (RATs), pr…

Juniper Threat Labs has observed attempts to exploit Ivanti Pulse Secure authentication bypass and remote code execution vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-46805 and CVE-2024-21887), leading to the delivery of Mirai botnet payloads. This analysis explores the vulnerabilities, exploitation methods, observed …

This analysis delves into the activities of a group of malware operators known as Cerberus (formerly Amnesia) Team, who specialize in spreading infostealers, particularly in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) region. It provides insights into their operations, tactics, and the evolution o…

Scattered Spider, a financially motivated threat actor group, has been conducting aggressive phishing campaigns targeting various industries, particularly the finance and insurance sectors. Their tactics involve creating convincing lookalike domains and login pages to lure victims into revealing cr…

This analysis discusses the emergence of a new macOS malware family called 'Cuckoo Stealer', which acts as an infostealer and spyware. It describes Cuckoo Stealer's main features, logic, and provides indicators of compromise to assist threat hunters and defenders. The malware employs techniques lik…

This comprehensive analysis provides a thorough examination of the REMCOS Remote Access Trojan (RAT), a prominent malware threat that gained significant prevalence in 2024. The analysis delves into the malware's configuration structure, command and control capabilities, persistence mechanisms, and …

A recent surge of malicious JavaScript code has been observed targeting websites using vulnerable versions of the LiteSpeed Cache plugin for WordPress. The malware injects code into critical WordPress files or the database, creating unauthorized admin users like 'wpsupp-user.' It exploits the vulne…

This intelligence report details a sophisticated infection chain that culminates in the deployment of AsyncRAT, a potent malware designed to breach computer systems and steal confidential data. The meticulous analysis unravels the intricate sequence, commencing with a spam email containing a malici…

The CERT Polska team is investigating a large-scale malware campaign carried out by the Russian intelligence group APT28, which has been targeting Polish government institutions in the past year and is believed to be linked to the GRU.

Amid the rise of bootkits at the time, a dropper was captured in-the-wild and posted on a malware tracker. The malware was called "Guntior", named after the device object its authors had chosen for it (\Device\Guntior). The name also appears in AV detections.

This report details the analysis of a malspam campaign utilizing the Matanbuchus loader, which involved decrypting strings within the malware through emulation techniques. The investigation pivoted to uncover a Russian bulletproof hosting service, Proton66 OOO, that currently hosts various maliciou…

This report details the operation of the zEus stealer malware, which is distributed through a crafted Minecraft source pack. The malware collects sensitive information from victims' systems, including login credentials, browser data, and cryptocurrency wallets. It employs anti-analysis techniques a…

This report examines a malware strain distributed to web servers in South Korea that redirects users to an illegal gambling site. The threat actor installed a Meterpreter backdoor, a port forwarding tool, and an IIS module malware on a compromised web server. The IIS module inspects HTTP headers an…

Security researchers have discovered a campaign distributing RemcosRAT through a sophisticated infection chain involving steganography techniques. The attack starts with a malicious Word document exploiting template injection, leading to the download of an RTF file that leverages an equation editor…