CVE-2026-44288

May 13, 2026, 5:01 p.m.

5.3
Medium

Description

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs includes a minimal UTF-8 decoder that accepted overlong UTF-8 byte sequences and decoded them to their canonical characters instead of replacing them. An attacker who can provide protobuf binary data decoded through the affected UTF-8 path may be able to bypass application-level checks that inspect raw bytes before protobuf string decoding. For example, bytes that do not contain certain ASCII characters could decode to strings containing those characters. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Product(s) Impacted

Vendor Product Versions
Protobufjs
  • Protobufjs
  • 7.5.6, 8.0.2, *

Weaknesses

Common security weaknesses mapped to this vulnerability.

CWE-176
Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding
The product does not properly handle when an input contains Unicode encoding.

*CPE(s)

Affected systems and software identified for this CVE.

Type Vendor Product Version Update Edition Language Software Edition Target Software Target Hardware Other Information
a protobufjs protobufjs 7.5.6 / / / / / / /
a protobufjs protobufjs 8.0.2 / / / / / / /
a protobufjs protobufjs / / / / / / / /

CVSS Score

5.3 / 10

CVSS Data - 3.1

  • Attack Vector: NETWORK
  • Attack Complexity: LOW
  • Privileges Required: NONE
  • Scope: UNCHANGED
  • Confidentiality Impact: NONE
  • Integrity Impact: LOW
  • Availability Impact: NONE
  • CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

    View Vector String

Timeline

Published: May 13, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
Last Modified: May 13, 2026, 5:01 p.m.

Status : Undergoing Analysis

CVE has been marked for Analysis. Normally once in this state the CVE will be analyzed by NVD staff within 24 hours.

More info

*Disclaimer: Some vulnerabilities do not have an associated CPE. To enhance the data, we use AI to infer CPEs based on CVE details. This is an automated process and might not always be accurate.