CVE-2025-9312
Dec. 8, 2025, 2:01 p.m.
9.8
Critical
Description
A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate–based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication.
Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected.
Product(s) Impacted
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Wso2 |
|
|
Weaknesses
Common security weaknesses mapped to this vulnerability.
CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
*CPE(s)
Affected systems and software identified for this CVE.
| Type | Vendor | Product | Version | Update | Edition | Language | Software Edition | Target Software | Target Hardware | Other Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | wso2 | api_control_plane | 4.5.0 | - | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 2.2.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 2.5.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 2.6.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 3.0.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 3.1.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 3.2.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 3.2.1 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 4.0.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 4.1.0 | - | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 4.2.0 | - | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 4.3.0 | - | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 4.4.0 | - | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | api_manager | 4.5.0 | - | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.2.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.3.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.4.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.4.1 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.5.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.6.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.7.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.8.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.9.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.10.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 5.11.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 6.0.0 | - | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 6.1.0 | - | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 7.0.0 | - | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 7.1.0 | - | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server | 7.2.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server_as_key_manager | 5.3.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server_as_key_manager | 5.5.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server_as_key_manager | 5.6.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server_as_key_manager | 5.7.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server_as_key_manager | 5.9.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | identity_server_as_key_manager | 5.10.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | open_banking_am | 1.4.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | open_banking_am | 1.5.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | open_banking_am | 2.0.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | open_banking_iam | 2.0.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | open_banking_km | 1.4.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | open_banking_km | 1.5.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | traffic_manager | 4.5.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| a | wso2 | universal_gateway | 4.5.0 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
Tags
CVSS Score
CVSS Data - 3.1
- Attack Vector: NETWORK
- Attack Complexity: LOW
- Privileges Required: NONE
- Scope: UNCHANGED
- Confidentiality Impact: HIGH
- Integrity Impact: HIGH
- Availability Impact: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Timeline
Published: Nov. 18, 2025, 3:16 p.m.
Last Modified: Dec. 8, 2025, 2:01 p.m.
Last Modified: Dec. 8, 2025, 2:01 p.m.
Status : Analyzed
CVE has had analysis completed and all data associations made.
More infoSource
ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
*Disclaimer: Some vulnerabilities do not have an associated CPE. To enhance the data, we use AI to infer CPEs based on CVE details. This is an automated process and might not always be accurate.