CVE-2025-69286

Dec. 31, 2025, 10:15 p.m.

8.9
High

Description

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.

Product(s) Impacted

Vendor Product Versions
Ragflow
  • Rag
  • *

Weaknesses

Common security weaknesses mapped to this vulnerability.

CWE-340
Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers
The product uses a scheme that generates numbers or identifiers that are more predictable than required.

*CPE(s)

Affected systems and software identified for this CVE.

Type Vendor Product Version Update Edition Language Software Edition Target Software Target Hardware Other Information
a ragflow rag / / / / / / / /

References

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7

Tags

security-advisories@github.com
CWE-340
2025-12-31
CVE-2025-69286

CVSS Score

8.9 / 10

CVSS Data - 4.0

  • Attack Vector: NETWORK
  • Attack Complexity: LOW
  • Attack Requirements: NONE
  • Privileges Required: NONE
  • User Interaction: NONE
  • Scope:
  • Confidentiality Impact: HIGH
  • Integrity Impact: HIGH
  • Availability Impact: HIGH
  • Exploit Maturity: PROOF_OF_CONCEPT

    • CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

    View Vector String

Timeline

Published: Dec. 31, 2025, 10:15 p.m.
Last Modified: Dec. 31, 2025, 10:15 p.m.

Status : Received

CVE has been recently published to the CVE List and has been received by the NVD.

More info

Source

security-advisories@github.com

*Disclaimer: Some vulnerabilities do not have an associated CPE. To enhance the data, we use AI to infer CPEs based on CVE details. This is an automated process and might not always be accurate.