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Unveiling the Tools and Techniques of APT34

Dec. 31, 2024, 4:27 p.m.

Description

OilRig, also known as APT34 and Helix Kitten, is a sophisticated state-sponsored threat actor believed to be aligned with Iranian interests. Active since 2016, the group primarily targets organizations in the Middle East, focusing on sectors such as government, technology, and energy. OilRig employs advanced tactics including spearphishing, custom malware like Helminth and QUADAGENT, and exploitation of zero-day vulnerabilities. The group's operations showcase their ability to adapt to changing cybersecurity landscapes, leveraging obfuscation techniques and scripting languages to evade detection. Recent campaigns have demonstrated OilRig's proficiency in exploiting critical vulnerabilities and harvesting credentials, highlighting the persistent threat they pose to targeted organizations.

Date

Published: Dec. 31, 2024, 4:19 p.m.

Created: Dec. 31, 2024, 4:19 p.m.

Modified: Dec. 31, 2024, 4:27 p.m.

Indicators

d7130e42663e95d23c547d57e55099c239fa249ce3f6537b7f2a8033f3aa73de

9f31a1908afb23a1029c079ee9ba8bdf0f4c815addbe8eac85b4163e02b5e777

5db93f1e882f4d7d6a9669f8b1ab091c0545e12a317ba94c1535eb86bc17bd5b

1f6369b42a76d02f32558912b57ede4f5ff0a90b18d3b96a4fe24120fa2c300c

0ca0febadb1024b0a8961f21edbf3f6df731ca4dd82702de3793e757687aefbc

Attack Patterns

QUADAGENT - S0269

Helminth - S0170

STEALHOOK

OilRig

T1048

T1572

T1497

T1555

T1021

T1573

T1016

T1071

T1204

T1140

T1027

T1053

T1056

T1566

T1078

T1068

T1003

T1059

CVE-2024-30088

Additional Informations

Technology

Energy

Government

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

Oman

Israel