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Threat Actor Abuses Cloudflare Tunnels to Deliver RATs

Aug. 1, 2024, 11:02 a.m.

Description

Proofpoint is tracking a cluster of cybercriminal threat activity leveraging Cloudflare Tunnels to deliver malware, particularly remote access trojans (RATs) like Xworm, AsyncRAT, VenomRAT, GuLoader, and Remcos. The campaigns employ various techniques, such as using URL files to establish connections and download malicious components like LNK, VBS, BAT, CMD, and Python scripts leading to malware installation. While the tactics remain consistent, the threat actor modifies parts of the attack chain to enhance sophistication and evade defenses. The use of Cloudflare tunnels provides a flexible and low-cost method for staging attacks, making detection and takedown efforts more challenging.

Date

Published: Aug. 1, 2024, 10:54 a.m.

Created: Aug. 1, 2024, 10:54 a.m.

Modified: Aug. 1, 2024, 11:02 a.m.

Indicators

a79fbad625a5254d4f7f39461c2d687a1937f3f83e184bd62670944462b054f7

a40f194870b54aeb102089108ecf18b3af9b449066a240f0077ff4edbb556e81

53c32ea384894526992d010c0c49ffe250d600b9b4472cce86bbd0249f88eada

3867de6fc23b11b3122252dcebf81886c25dba4e636dd1a3afed74f937c3b998

0fccf3d1fb38fa337baf707056f97ef011def859901bb922a4d0a1f25745e64f

0f1118b30b2da0b6e82f95d9bbf87101d8298a85287f4de58c9655eb8fecd3c6

157.20.182.172

xwor3july.duckdns.org

welxwrm.duckdns.org

todfg.duckdns.org

spectrum-exactly-knitting-rural.trycloudflare.com

ride-fatal-italic-information.trycloudflare.com

dcxwq1.duckdns.org

Attack Patterns

VenomRAT

Remcos

XWorm

GuLoader - S0561

AsyncRAT

T1086

T1528

T1193

T1608

T1064

T1583

T1489

T1574

T1547

T1082

T1105

T1083

T1071

T1055

T1204

T1027

T1566

T1090

T1059