The Covert Dual-Mode Backdoor Threat

Description

MystRodX is a sophisticated backdoor discovered in June 2025, featuring stealth and flexibility. It uses multi-layer encryption for sensitive information and can operate in active or passive modes. The backdoor supports file management, port forwarding, reverse shell, and socket management. Its passive mode can be activated by specific DNS or ICMP packets. Analysis reveals a dual-process guardian mechanism and configurable communication protocols. Three active command and control servers were identified, indicating ongoing threat activity. The backdoor's low detection rate and long-term presence in networks since January 2024 highlight its effectiveness in evading security measures.