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Ongoing Malvertising Campaign leads to Ransomware

May 15, 2024, 3:32 p.m.

Description

Rapid7 detected an ongoing malware distribution campaign involving trojanized installers of WinSCP and PuTTY, delivered via malicious search engine ads. The infection chain employs DLL side-loading, credential access, and deploys Sliver beacons followed by Cobalt Strike. In one case, the threat actor attempted data exfiltration and ransomware deployment after gaining elevated access. The analysis provides indicators, MITRE ATT&CK mappings, and detection guidance.

Date

Published: May 15, 2024, 3:14 p.m.

Created: May 15, 2024, 3:14 p.m.

Modified: May 15, 2024, 3:32 p.m.

Indicators

f89720497b810afc9666f212e8f03787d72598573b41bc943cd59ce1c620a861

f36e9dec2e7c574c07f3c01bbbb2e8a6294e85863f4d6552cccb71d9b73688ad

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ed501e49b9418fcfaf56a2eff7adcf85a648bdee2c42bb09db8c11f024667bfa

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df0213e4b784a7e7e3b4c799862db6ea60e34d8e22eb5e72a980a8c2e9b36177

d94ed93042d240e4eaac8b1b397abe60c6c50a5ff11e62180a85be8aa0b0cc4a

d27f9c0d761e5e1de1a741569e743d6747734d3cdaf964a9e8ca01ce662fac90

cf82366e319b6736a7ee94cca827790e9fdedface98601f0499abee61f613d5d

cd7d59105b0d0b947923dd9ed371b9cfc2c2aa98f29b2afbdcd3392ad26bde94

c9042a7ed34847fee538c213300374c70c76436ee506273b35282c86a11d9e6a

ca05485a1ec408e2f429e2e377cc5af2bee37587a2eb91dc86e8e48211ffc49e

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9bd3c7eff51c5746c21cef536971cc65d25e3646533631344728e8061a0624cb

989a8e6a01aa20e298b1ffae83b50cef3e08f6b64a8f022288dc8d5729301674

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2ee435033d0e2027598fc6b35d8d6cbca32380eb4c059ba0806b9cfb1b4275cc

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169ef0e828c3cd35128b0e8d8ca91fbf54120d9a2facf9eb8b57ea88542bc427

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13b2e749eb1e45ce999427a12bb78cbebc87c415685315c77cdfb7f64cb9aab0

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0aa248300a9f6c498f5305ae3cb871e9ec78ae62e6d51c05c4d6dd069622f442

03d18441c04f12270aab3e55f68284dcd84721d1e56b32f8d8b732a52a654d2d

02d8e4e5f74d38c8e1c9ad893e0cec1cc19aa08a43ecc87ac043fa825382a583

02330e168d4478a4cd2006dd3a856979f125fd30f5ed24ee70a41e03e4c0d2f8

94.156.67.83

94.156.67.188

94.156.67.185

91.92.255.77

91.92.255.71

91.92.253.80

91.92.252.238

91.92.249.155

91.92.249.106

91.92.244.41

91.92.242.183

185.82.219.92

94.156.65.115

94.156.65.98

vvinscp.net

winnscp.net

putyy.org

wnscp.net

puutty.org

puttyy.org

puttty.org

mkt.geostrategy-ec.com

fkm-system.com

areauni.com

Attack Patterns

T1583

T1567

T1222

T1189

T1486

T1574

T1106

T1570

T1543

T1055

T1204

T1140

T1027

T1053

T1059