Excel File Deploys Cobalt Strike at Ukraine

Description

A sophisticated multi-stage cyberattack was identified, utilizing an Excel file embedded with a VBA macro designed to deploy a DLL file. The attacker employed various evasion techniques and a multi-stage malware strategy to deliver the notorious 'Cobalt Strike' payload, establishing communication with a command and control server. The attack targeted Ukraine, leveraging location-based payload downloads and encoded strings to conceal crucial import strings and facilitate deployment of DLL files for persistence and payload decryption. The self-deleting feature and DLL injector with anti-debugging mechanisms aimed to evade detection, ultimately leading to the execution of Cobalt Strike on compromised endpoints in Ukraine.