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Espionage cluster Paper Werewolf engages in destructive behavior

Dec. 26, 2024, 8:50 p.m.

Description

The Paper Werewolf cluster, also known as GOFFEE, has increased its activity, targeting Russian organizations in government, energy, finance, and media sectors. Their primary method involves phishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments containing macros. The group has evolved from cyber espionage to actively disrupting compromised infrastructures. They utilize PowerShell scripts, custom malware, and post-exploitation frameworks like Mythic. The attackers employ techniques such as reverse shells, credential interception, and destructive actions like changing passwords and deleting registry keys. Their arsenal includes tools like PowerRAT, Owowa, and Chisel. The group's sophisticated approach combines open-source frameworks with custom implants, making detection challenging.

Date

Published: Dec. 25, 2024, 8:12 p.m.

Created: Dec. 25, 2024, 8:12 p.m.

Modified: Dec. 26, 2024, 8:50 p.m.

Attack Patterns

Freyja

QwakMyAgent

PowerTaskel

Owowa

PowerRAT

Paper Werewolf

T1021.002

T1543.003

T1564.001

T1531

T1059.001

T1547.001

T1070.004

T1204.002

T1082

T1219

T1036

T1098

T1027

T1041

T1566

T1090

T1078

T1003

Additional Informations

Media

Energy

Finance

Government

Russian Federation