Analysis and Detection of CLOUD#REVERSER: An Attack Involving Threat Actors Compromising Systems Using A Sophisticated Cloud-Based Malware

May 22, 2024, 7:54 a.m.

Description

Securonix Threat Research has uncovered a sophisticated malware campaign, dubbed CLOUD#REVERSER, that leverages popular cloud storage services like Google Drive and Dropbox for malware delivery, command execution, and data exfiltration. The infection chain starts with a phishing email containing a malicious zip attachment disguised as a Microsoft Office document. The malware employs various obfuscation techniques, including VBScript and PowerShell stages, to establish persistence, communicate with attacker-controlled servers, and dynamically fetch additional payloads. The threat actors utilize cloud platforms as conduits for executing commands and exfiltrating sensitive data while blending into normal network traffic.

Date

Published: May 22, 2024, 7:39 a.m.

Created: May 22, 2024, 7:39 a.m.

Modified: May 22, 2024, 7:54 a.m.

Indicators

f96631cdffa6ae69e5432c38778f3b93e5335a935f62939cd0094e5ccb886460

f4275b0d3c4b6f3a165984b862f4890df14cc346013a22412f7288c9fdc65690

beaa71057ad064e96fc9f8227a7c2a3b8d70d13e45d5908f25c066d937d5bd9d

b89d6be0bcfb915492beb7ae726f815dcf289a284e650c200bda4faf5db60fa1

9b9a3da9c602bf70a60cdb9b2bca6f4472222e8431b6b5ecf82b010fe274bba3

91bd0f7e5af15248c1e3f2908891bbd9262753910fe4bbd61729f0c184287153

8955585100f75c59472e4c2c77fcddd7422400f745ae75132c81c6144aa86824

7bb7ca87149b6407e1e7c11c1a528a2e2147d3096337e3da6f6be130f76ff6ac

5f0642383ca70a3fd2c4491b2826002763e90ca25a7413869fd824e7745d0465

59c49f31b5f389c1c0109b0e603e2679c4f63c3f5c64432e820a50f50b80124f

590353941bab80f38d77b2139bc7da6888b3dff9c8817c4b7e058f50173288bf

51d758fc04d05b997c651f658cdd30819ef5cf795d4498fad919e75a320e72ea

4cb1e5ca257c709154b38704c34f4f0ade5305263fb21e6142c90c10a5764d52

4c37f3db024afd425301666e318c03e34f8813d21d90d95efb4018b3196d07b8

09fee43f923faaa30857a09c74d96fca9354653835165a01b274cad4c24460c7

159.100.13.216

Attack Patterns

CLOUD#REVERSER

T1059.006

T1539

T1555.003

T1059.003

T1059.001

T1547.001

T1070.004

T1082

T1560

T1041